>50% of significant chest trauma cases due to blunt trauma
Compressional forces flex and fracture ribs at weakest points
Ribs 1-3 requires great force to fracture
- Possible underlying lung injury
Ribs 4-9 are most commonly fractured
Ribs 9-12 less likely to be fractured
- Transmit energy of trauma to internal organs
- If fractured, suspect liver and spleen injury
Hypoventilation is COMMON due to PAIN
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| Rib Fractures with Open Pneumothorax |
QUIZ :
- What Is Open Pneumothorax?
- How does it differ to "Closed Pneumothorax" and "Tension Pneumothorax"?
- What is the managements for Pneumothorax patients?
Management of Open Pneumothorax
- Cover site with sterile occlusive dressing taped on three sides
